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Casimir-like forces at the percolation transition

机译:渗流过渡时类似卡西米尔的力

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摘要

Percolation and critical phenomena show common features such as scaling and universality. Colloidal particles, immersed in a solvent close to criticality, experience long-range effective forces named critical Casimir forces. Building on the analogy between critical phenomena and percolation, here we explore the possibility of observing long-range forces near a percolation threshold. To this aim, we numerically evaluate the effective potential between two colloidal particles dispersed in a chemical sol, and we show that it becomes attractive and long-ranged on approaching the sol percolation transition. We develop a theoretical description based on a polydisperse Asakura-Oosawa model that captures the divergence of the interaction range, allowing us to interpret such effect in terms of depletion interactions in a structured solvent. Our results provide the geometric analogue of the critical Casimir force, suggesting a novel way for tuning colloidal interactions by controlling the clustering properties of the solvent.
机译:渗流和临界现象显示出诸如缩放和普遍性之类的共同特征。胶体颗粒浸入接近临界的溶剂中,会经受称为临界卡西米尔力的远程有效力。在临界现象和渗流之间的类比的基础上,这里我们探索在渗流阈值附近观察远程力的可能性。为此,我们对分散在化学溶胶中的两个胶体颗粒之间的有效电势进行了数值评估,结果表明,当接近溶胶渗流转变时,它变得有吸引力并且具有长远作用。我们基于多分散的Asakura-Oosawa模型开发了一种理论描述,该模型捕获了相互作用范围的差异,从而使我们能够根据结构化溶剂中的耗尽相互作用来解释这种效应。我们的结果提供了临界卡西米尔力的几何模拟,提出了通过控制溶剂的聚集特性来调节胶体相互作用的新方法。

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